Rwanda is taking bold steps toward a sustainable energy future by planning to establish nuclear power plants capable of generating 110 megawatts (MW) of electricity within the next decade.
This ambitious initiative reflects the country’s determination to address its growing energy demands, booster economic development, and contribute to global climate goals.
The Rwanda Atomic Energy Board (RAEB), established in 2020, is spearheading this effort, aiming to diversify the nation’s energy mix beyond its current reliance on hydropower.
With only about 70% of its 13 million-plus population connected to electricity, Rwanda faces a pressing need to close this access gap and meet an anticipated demand of 1.5 to 3 gigawatts (GW) by 2030.
The 110 MW nuclear project is a cornerstone of this strategy, with a 10-year timeline that positions Rwanda as a pioneer in Africa’s nuclear energy landscape.
Yet, the plan faces hurdles. Rwanda lacks nuclear experience, raising doubts about its aggressive timeline. Experts have questioned the feasibility of operational reactors by 2026, citing the complexity of licensing, fuel supply chains, and safety protocols in a novice nuclear nation.
Rwanda’s push aligns with a continental trend, as nations like Ghana, Egypt, and Uganda explore nuclear options. South Africa remains the only African country with an operational nuclear plant.